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Christian Kielland
Christian Caspar Gabriel Kielland (10 November 1871, KwaZulu-Natal – 18 March 1941, Oslo) was a Norwegian gynaecologist, known as the inventor of the Kielland forceps.
The tool is probably the most common forceps used for rotation deliveries. The sliding mechanism at the articulation can be helpful in asynclitic births〔(Healthline > Types of Forceps Used in Delivery ) February 2006. Reviewer: Douglas Levine, Gynecology Service/Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY.〕 (when the fetal head is tilted to the side),〔(Asynclitism in labor ), spinningbabies.com〕 since the fetal head is no longer in line with the birth canal.〔
==Early life and education==
He was born in South Africa as the son of missionary pastor Jan Olaus Kielland (1833–98) and Hanna Olsen (1842–1913), and was married in 1900 to Alice Louise Franziska Traub (b. 1875).
Kielland came from a shipowner family near Stavanger. In 1874 the family returned to Norway from Africa and Kielland began his studies, first at Oslo Cathedral School where he graduated in 1891. He studied medicine at the Royal Frederick University where he graduated with the medical degree in 1899.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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